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Celestial Query & Calculation

Planet Position Finder

Heliocentric distance and ecliptic longitude for all 8 planets.

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PlanetDistance (AU)Heliocentric Long.
Mercury0.364162.47°
Venus0.728302.04°
Earth1.010335.81°
Mars1.51768.65°
Jupiter5.294128.60°
Saturn9.4459.64°
Uranus19.44262.26°
Neptune29.8782.46°

Tool principle

Solves Kepler's equation (M = E − e·sin E) iteratively for each planet using mean orbital elements referenced to J2000, then converts the true anomaly to heliocentric ecliptic longitude.

Data source: Native Keplerian algorithm using standard mean orbital elements.

User guide

  1. 1Choose a date to compute positions for.
  2. 2The table lists each planet's distance from the Sun (AU) and heliocentric ecliptic longitude.
  3. 3Compare longitudes to spot conjunctions (close angular separation).

Frequently asked questions

Are these geocentric positions?+

No — these are heliocentric. For geocentric right-ascension use a planetarium app; this tool targets orbital intuition.

How precise?+

Sub-degree over the current epoch; suitable for planning and education.